Bankruptcy

Bankruptcy (Consumer Bankruptcy Litigation)

Bankruptcy doesn’t just help you get a fresh start financially. It also provides specific legal rights designed to protect consumers from creditor efforts to collect on pre-bankruptcy debts while they are in a bankruptcy.

If you are struggling to overcome your debt, then Chapter 7 bankruptcy may be right for you. Now is the time to act. With the help of a bankruptcy lawyer from Carpenter & Associates, you can work toward the fresh start you deserve. Our bankruptcy team has over three decades of experience.

Understanding Liquidation Bankruptcy

When most people think about bankruptcy, they are probably thinking about Chapter 7 bankruptcy. Also called “straight bankruptcy” or “liquidation bankruptcy,” Chapter 7 bankruptcy allows the filer to discharge most if not all of his or her unsecured debt. Unsecured debt is that which is not directly related to property.


Examples of unsecured debt include, but are not limited to:

  • Credit card debt
  • Unpaid utility bills
  • Medical expenses
  • Some back taxes
  • Wage garnishments

You may also be able to eliminate some of your secured debt. Secured debt is that which is tied to property, such as a home mortgage or auto loan. If your home loan company is threatening foreclosure or your auto loan company is threatening repossession, you may be able to deal with these types of debt through Chapter 7 bankruptcy.

How Much Does Chapter 7 Bankruptcy Cost?

Chapter 7 bankruptcy is usually cheaper than many other forms of bankruptcy because it is quicker and debts are handled in an easier manner. However, you likely must pay a $335 filing fee to the bankruptcy court as well as any other administrative fees that the court requires. There are exceptions to paying this fee, and if you qualify for a fee payment plan or waiver, then you may be able to reduce your costs or pay them over time.

Your Chapter 7 bankruptcy attorney will also charge you fees, which likely must be paid before you file for bankruptcy. Attorney fees are dischargeable in a bankruptcy, so most lawyers want you to take care of their fees before you complete your bankruptcy. You should discuss attorney’s fees with your lawyer prior to filing bankruptcy. Most will provide this information during a free consultation.

What Are the Benefits of Chapter 7 Bankruptcy?

Generally, the Chapter 7 bankruptcy process can be completed in few short months. During this time, non-exempt assets will be liquidated and the proceeds will be used to repay your creditors. Any remaining unsecured debts will be discharged at the end of your bankruptcy, and you will have the chance to move forward with a clean slate. Request a free consultation with the Dallas Chapter 7 attorneys at our firm to find out more.


Other benefits of filing for Chapter 7 bankruptcy include:

  • The automatic stay will protect you from debt collections
  • Most, if not all, of your unsecured debts will be discharged
  • There is no limit to the amount of debt you can have
  • You will not be required to follow a debt repayment plan

How to Determine If You Qualify for Chapter 7

Not everyone will qualify for Chapter 7 bankruptcy. A “means test” was introduced in order to ensure that those capable of paying back what they owe do so under the right bankruptcy chapter. The means test examines the applicant’s disposable income and measures his or her income against the median household income in the area. Request a free consult with the Dallas Chapter 7 attorneys at our firm to find out more.

If you don’t qualify for Chapter 7 bankruptcy, you may be able to file a Chapter 13 bankruptcy. You don’t have to take a means test to qualify for Chapter 13, but you must have enough money to pay some of your debts. The bankruptcy court will evaluate your disposable income and you will have to come up with a payment plan that will allow you to repay some of your debts over three to five years. After you complete your payment plan, many of your debts can be discharged, or eliminated.

The Chapter 7 Bankruptcy Timeline

  • You must undergo credit counseling within 180 days before filing
  • As soon as you file your petition, the automatic stay will go into effect
  • 20-40 days after you file, a creditors meeting will take place
  • After the creditors meeting, you will have 45 days to reaffirm debts
  • You must also complete a second credit counseling course within 45 days
  • Debts will typically be discharged within three to four months

Filing for Chapter 7 Bankruptcy

The first step in the Chapter 7 bankruptcy process is to file your bankruptcy petition. This will require a significant number of forms. On the forms, you will list the following information:

  • Contact information
  • Employment information
  • Property and other assets
  • Debts
  • Income
  • Monthly expenses
  • Any property you have sold in the last two years

Your attorney can help you with the necessary forms to file Chapter 7 bankruptcy. It’s important to include all of this information in the beginning; otherwise your bankruptcy case may be dismissed or delayed.

341 Meeting of the Creditors

After you file for bankruptcy, your bankruptcy trustee will set a date for a Meeting of Creditors. Although your attorney may represent you at most bankruptcy hearings, you will likely have to attend the 341 Meeting of creditors. In limited circumstances, you may be able to attend the meeting via phone.

At the 341 Creditors’ Meeting, you and your attorney will appear along with your bankruptcy trustee. It will not take place in a courtroom. Instead, you will meet in a formal meeting room. Your creditors would be able to attend; however, very few creditors actually attend the Meeting of Creditors. If a creditor disputes your statements or has claims of fraud, then they may appear. Your Chapter 7 bankruptcy attorney can help you prepare for the Meeting of Creditors.

What Happens to Your Property During Chapter 7 Bankruptcy?

Chapter 7 bankruptcy is often called “liquidation bankruptcy” because people who file this type of bankruptcy often liquidate their property to repay creditors. While unsecured debts may be directly eliminated, you may be required to return property to creditors or liquidate and pay creditors for some secured debts. Your bankruptcy trustee would first determine which property is exempt and which is nonexempt, and you may be able to keep that which is exempt. Your nonexempt property is that which may be liquidated through Chapter 7 bankruptcy.

Another situation that is common in Chapter 7 bankruptcy involves a creditor or trustee “abandoning” property. It may be too difficult for a creditor to participate in your Chapter 7 bankruptcy; so instead, they will abandon that property and the debt. In that situation, you will get to keep the property, even if it is nonexempt.

Debt After Chapter 7 Bankruptcy

One of the primary goals with Chapter 7 bankruptcy is the discharging of most or all your debt. This process can be complicated, but the end result is that your debts will be wiped out and you will have a clean slate. However, the debt that is not dischargeable may still remain, including:

  • Statutorily nondischargeable debts, including taxes, child support, alimony, and student loans
  • Debts the court declared nondischargeable, including anything objected to by a creditor

You may still have to manage these nondischargeable debts after Chapter 7 bankruptcy. Your bankruptcy attorney can help you with debt management so that you don’t get back into a difficult situation financially.

Schedule Your Free Consultation to Get Started

Call our team today to learn more about our services. Meet with us and take the first step in discovering whether Chapter 7 or 13 bankruptcy is the right course of action for you.

Carpenter & Associates has helped many individuals find relief from their debt. Find out how we can do the same for you by contacting our bankruptcy lawyers for a free review.

Bankruptcy (Consumer Bankruptcy Litigation)

Bankruptcy doesn’t just help you get a fresh start financially. It also provides specific legal rights designed to protect consumers from creditor efforts to collect on pre-bankruptcy debts while they are in a bankruptcy.

If you are struggling to overcome your debt, then Chapter 7 bankruptcy may be right for you. Now is the time to act. With the help of a bankruptcy lawyer from Carpenter & Associates, you can work toward the fresh start you deserve. Our bankruptcy team has over three decades of experience.

Understanding Liquidation Bankruptcy

When most people think about bankruptcy, they are probably thinking about Chapter 7 bankruptcy. Also called “straight bankruptcy” or “liquidation bankruptcy,” Chapter 7 bankruptcy allows the filer to discharge most if not all of his or her unsecured debt. Unsecured debt is that which is not directly related to property.


Examples of unsecured debt include, but are not limited to:

  • Credit card debt
  • Unpaid utility bills
  • Medical expenses
  • Some back taxes
  • Wage garnishments

You may also be able to eliminate some of your secured debt. Secured debt is that which is tied to property, such as a home mortgage or auto loan. If your home loan company is threatening foreclosure or your auto loan company is threatening repossession, you may be able to deal with these types of debt through Chapter 7 bankruptcy.

Get In Touch

Contact Information

Location

7920 Belt Line Rd Ste 1100 Dallas, Tx 75254
Our Best Skilled Attorneys, Trust Score 4.5
4.5/5
Have Any Questions?

Drop Us a Line

Have questions or requests? We're here to assist. Whether you need legal advice or have inquiries, our team is dedicated to providing prompt and professional assistance.

    To Top